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Largest Spending Categories

The largest spending categories, on average, were:

  • Recurring bills (e.g. rent, water, electricity, debt payments etc,): $419
  • Debt payments: $356
  • Food: $143
  • Housing or auto repairs: $132
  • Transportation, like gas or bus fare: $79

25 percent of Johnson County households cannot afford basic costs, like housing, transportation, utilities, and food, according to United Way. In our spending breakdown, we see individuals paying a majority of the assistance towards basic costs.

Spending Responses to Direct Cash Assistance to Low-Income Adults

Research paper

A person's hands pulling a one dollar bill out of a brown leather wallet.

Results Summary

Individuals mostly paid down debt or mostly spent the $1,400 assistance. Only one out of every twenty participants had the ability to mostly save the check. Below, we highlight a more detailed breakdown of recipients' spending, including differences in demographics, and further in this website, we evaluate it's impact.

Spending Differences Among Socioeconomic Variables

Paid Down Debt

  • Those with debt were more likely to spend greater amounts of the assistance towards debt payments.
  • Those with greater amounts of debt were slightly more likely to use more of the check towards debt payments.
  • Those with some college or college were less likely to pay down debt than high school graduates (9 and 10 percentage points).
  • Hispanic individuals were 21 percent more likely to mostly pay down debt with the assistance compared to non-Hispanic white individuals.
  • Married individuals were 12 percent less likely to mostly pay down debt compared to non-married individuals.

Spent (Not Towards Debt)

  • College graduates were 10 percent more likely to mostly spend the assistance compared to those with a high school education as their highest education level.
  • Hispanic individuals had a 17 percent lower likelihood to mostly spend the cash payment compared to non-Hispanic white individuals.
  • Married individuals were 10 percent more likely to mostly spend the assistance compared to non-married individuals.
  • In households with 2 or more children, individuals were about 10 percent less likely to mostly spend the check compared to those without children.

Saved

  • Non-Hispanic Black individuals were 6 percent less likely to save the assistance compared to non-Hispanic white individuals.
  • Individuals with children were less likely to save the cash assistance compared to those with no children. Specifically, those with 1 child were 7 percent less likely, and those with 3 or more children were 6 percent less likely.

Spending Patterns Comparison

Below, we compare the averages of how the assistance check was spent to a typical month's spending for survey respondents.

Assistance Check Breakdown (Percentage)

Pie chart with 11 slices sharing where individuals spent the assistance check

Monthly Spending (Percentage)

Pie chart with 11 slices illustrating the average monthly spending breakdown of survey participants

Move onto the impacts of the assistance